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What characterizes "fraudulent misrepresentation" in contract law?

A statement made in good faith

A false statement made knowingly with intent to deceive

Fraudulent misrepresentation in contract law is characterized by a false statement made knowingly with the intent to deceive another party. This involves several key elements: the misrepresentation must be false and made with knowledge of its untruth; the individual making the statement must have the intent to induce the other party to enter into a contract; and the other party must rely on this statement to their detriment.

This concept is rooted in the need for honesty and integrity in contractual dealings. The law seeks to protect parties who rely on the representations made by others in the negotiation process. When a person makes a false statement with the intent to deceive, it undermines the trust necessary for parties to engage in contractual relationships. Therefore, the fulfillment of these criteria leads to the potential for liability under tort law for the harm caused by reliance on the fraudulent statement.

In contrast, the other options do not meet the criteria for fraudulent misrepresentation. Good faith statements do not involve deception. Unintentional misstatements lack the necessary intent to deceive, thereby removing them from the purview of fraud. Lastly, a true statement, even if misleading in certain contexts, cannot qualify as fraudulent misrepresentation because it does not involve any falsehood or intent to deceive.

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A unintentional misstatement made during negotiations

A true statement that is misleading in context

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